Hyderabad
Why Hyderabad, Pakistan Deserves Your Attention
Nestled on the banks of the Indus River in Sindh province, Hyderabad, Pakistan, is more than just a city—it’s a confluence of centuries-old history, rich traditions, and emerging urban development. Whether you’re a traveler, a history buff, or someone considering moving or investing in Hyderabad, understanding this dynamic city can offer valuable insight into its cultural and economic importance.
As the second-largest city in Sindh and one of the oldest urban centers in South Asia, Hyderabad is often overshadowed by Karachi—but make no mistake, it’s a hub of heritage, handicrafts, and opportunity.
History of Hyderabad: Where the Past Still Breathes
Hyderabad was founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro, the then ruler of Sindh. It served as the capital of Sindh until the British colonial period shifted the center to Karachi.
Key Historical Milestones:
Kalhoro Dynasty Era: Establishment of the city and fortification.
Talpur Rule: Flourishing of arts, culture, and commerce.
British Colonial Period: Introduction of railways, educational institutions, and modern infrastructure.
Post-Independence: Integration into modern Pakistan while preserving its cultural identity.
Semantically related terms: Kalhora dynasty, Talpur Mirs, Pakka Qila, Sindhi heritage, Mughal architecture, British Raj in Sindh.
Hyderabad Today: A Modern City with Traditional Roots
Geography & Climate
Located near the Indus River and about 140 kilometers northeast of Karachi.
Climate: Hot semi-arid climate, with very hot summers and mild winters.
Population & Demographics
Over 2 million residents.
Ethnically diverse: Predominantly Sindhi, Urdu-speaking Muhajirs, Punjabis, and Pashtuns.
Hyderabad’s Economy: From Handicrafts to Industry
Hyderabad is a growing economic center with a strong base in both traditional crafts and modern industries.
Key Economic Sectors:
Glass Bangle Industry: Hyderabad is Pakistan’s largest producer of glass bangles.
Textiles and Leather: Active export businesses and small industries.
IT and Services Sector: Rising number of software houses and call centers.
Agriculture: Surrounding areas contribute to the economy with crops like cotton, sugarcane, and mangoes.
Business Opportunities
Real estate growth
Manufacturing hubs
SME development
Cultural Heritage and Traditions
Languages Spoken:
Sindhi (primary)
Urdu, Punjabi, Pashto, and English (widely understood)
Festivals & Celebrations:
Sindh Cultural Day
Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha
Urs of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (celebrated with Sufi music and poetry)
Traditional Crafts:
Sindhi Ajrak and Topi
Hand-embroidered clothing
Glazed pottery and bangles
Tourist Attractions in Hyderabad, Pakistan
Hyderabad offers a fascinating mix of historic sites, markets, and natural beauty.
Must-Visit Places:
Pakka Qila: 18th-century fort built by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro.
Rani Bagh: Public garden, zoo, and recreational space.
Sindh Museum: Showcases artifacts from Sindh’s pre-Islamic and Islamic periods.
Tomb of Talpur Mirs: Elegant architectural tribute to the Talpur rulers.
Resham Gali: Popular for traditional clothing and bangles.
Food in Hyderabad: A Culinary Treat
Hyderabad’s cuisine is known for its rich flavors and traditional cooking methods.
Popular Dishes:
Sindhi Biryani: Spicy, fragrant rice with meat or vegetables.
Sai Bhaji: A nutritious blend of spinach, lentils, and spices.
Kunna Gosht: Slow-cooked mutton stew.
Rabri and Falooda: Traditional desserts that reflect Hyderabad’s Mughal legacy.
Living in Hyderabad: What to Expect
Education
University of Sindh
LUMHS (Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences)
Several private schools and colleges offering O/A Levels and Matric systems.
Healthcare
Civil Hospital Hyderabad
Red Crescent Institute
Growing private healthcare services and clinics.
Transportation
Rickshaws, taxis, and app-based ride services like Careem and Bykea.
Hyderabad Railway Station connects to Karachi, Lahore, and other cities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is Hyderabad safe for tourists and residents?
Yes, Hyderabad is generally safe, especially in well-populated and central areas. Like any city, it’s wise to stay cautious and avoid remote areas at night.
2. What is Hyderabad famous for?
Hyderabad is known for glass bangles, Sindhi culture, historic forts, and traditional Sindhi food.
3. How far is Hyderabad from Karachi?
Hyderabad is approximately 140 kilometers from Karachi, about a 2-2.5 hour drive via M-9 Motorway.
4. Can you live affordably in Hyderabad?
Yes, compared to Karachi or Lahore, Hyderabad offers more affordable housing, food, and transportation.
5. What are the best places to shop in Hyderabad?
Resham Gali Bazaar
Shahi Bazaar
Latifabad markets
Why Hyderabad is Worth Discovering
From its rich history and multicultural community to thriving industries and delicious food, Hyderabad, Pakistan is a city that offers both nostalgia and potential. Whether you’re planning a visit, exploring investment options, or researching for academic or business reasons, Hyderabad stands tall as a vibrant, evolving urban center of Sindh.